© Denis Ody / WWF France
The Mediterranean

The Mediterranean is our common home. We are part of it and depend on it. We cannot speak of healthy Greek seas unless we work to keep the Mediterranean alive. The great variety of unique marine creatures that live in the Mediterranean makes it one of the most ecologically important areas on the planet. At the same time, it is part of our history, our memories, and our daily life, as it provides food and income to millions of people. 

However, centuries of human activity are now applying significant pressure on the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean Sea has become a hotspot for climate change amongst the world’s busiest waterways, a leading tourism destination in the world and is threatened by overfishing, pollution, coastal development and energy production making it a fragile sea.

The need for immediate and coordinated action is necessary today more than ever before. This is the only way that we can harmoniously coexist with nature and secure prosperity, health, and security for all. There are several complex “wagers” in play that impact directly and indirectly our common sea: from the climate crisis t

In the face of all these challenges, we must redefine our relationship with nature, develop solutions together, and open a path towards a future in which humanity and the sea coexist harmoniously. Together, we can do it.

Facts

The Mediterranean is considered one of the 25 most important biodiversity hotspots in the world.

Just 1.27% of the marine area of the Mediterranean is effectively protected.

Although it covers an area that is less than 1% of the world’s oceans, it is home to 10% of all marine species, while 1/4 of them live only here. 

OUR WORK

As WWF Greece, we are part of the Mediterranean Marine Initiative (MMI) and we join our forces on a daily basis with all the WWF national offices in the region to protect our common home, the Mediterranean.

MEDITERRANEAN MARINE INITIATIVE

The Mediterranean Marine Initiative brings together WWF Italy, WWF Greece, WWF France, WWF Spain, WWF Turkey, WWF Adria, WWF North Africa, the WWF European Policy Office, WWF International, and the regional office (MedPO). We work together to respond to the threats faced in the Mediterranean. In order to keep the sea and coastline alive and healthy for the generations to come, and to ensure the region’s ecological balance, we need to take measures and provide solutions. This is why we implement programmes that aim at promoting  effective area based management of important areas, reducing footprint of human activities including fishing, tourism, marine pollution, and strengthening the protection of endangered habitats and species, while informing and raising the awareness of citizens and tourists of the Mediterranean. 

As WWF Greece, we play an active role in the MMI, while also implementing pioneering programmes in the Greek seas on: 

  • Marine Protected Areas, aiming at increasing their effectiveness and expansion through an ecosystem based and inclusive approach 
  • Sustainable fisheries, working together with fishers, scientists, authorities, and businesses to strengthen fisheries sustainability for the benefit of our seas and local communities 
  • Saving emblematic and endangered species, such as whales and dolphins, by working with key stakeholders to adopt sustainable practices 
  • Protecting key habitats including Posidonia meadows, through ambitious Mediterranean wide initiatives.

BLUE PANDA

In 2019 we started a sailing journey to better learn the Mediterranean Sea and connect with local communities to raise awareness on its protection and join voices from across the basin. A journey filled with adventure, knowledge and dialogue with communities and tourists caring for a common future. On this first mission, over the course of 6 months we visited 6 countries and 8 cities, raising public awareness on plastic pollution. In Greece, in addition to our plastics campaign we also joined forces with communities in the fight against one of the greatest threats ever faced by Greek seas: oil and natural gas developments. Making stops in Zakynthos, Ithaki, and Kefalonia islands, we raised our voice for a living Mediterranean, without the haunting threat of drilling.

In 2021, the Blue Panda revisited Greece and anchored in Zakynthos, championing the cause for cleaner and better-protected seas. It also spotlighted a pressing issue facing the Mediterranean: the "ghost gear." These are discarded fishing nets that litter the seabed, jeopardizing marine ecosystems and serving as a major source of plastic pollution in our oceans. A specialized workshop was organized for fishermen, focusing on the "ghost gears." The objective was to enlighten them about the environmental repercussions, emphasize the crucial role they play in mitigating this issue, and introduce methods to repurpose the abandoned fishing gear. Furthermore, the inaugural Blue Panda Lab was launched, centered on "Tourism and Marine Protected Areas in the Post-Covid Era." The event aimed to envision the future, specifically the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature within a protected area that also stands as a premier tourist destination.

In 2023, the Blue Panda returned to Greece for the third time. During its recent visit to Greece, the Blue Panda visited the Sounio Natura 2000 site -an emblematic historic and environmental area- and the Marine Protected Area (MPA) of Gyaros, two marine sites of particular ecological interest. WWF Greece, together with the Hellenic Center for Marine Research (HCMR), conducted state of the art research focusing on the protection of vulnerable marine habitats from key threats including unsustainable fishing and tourism.

WHAT YOU CAN DO

The Mediterranean is our common home. Our history, our summers, our health and our income. By protecting the Mediterranean, we are protecting ourselves and the unique marine species it hosts, such as sea turtles, whales, monk seals and dolphins. We need you now!