© Μάρκος Τράκας / WWF Ελλάς
MARINE

For us Greeks, the sea  is our history, survival, and summer essence. It's home to unique species like the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta), nesting in our country, and whale species diving in underwater canyons up to 5,100 meters deep. From diverse beaches and tourist spots to vibrant underwater views and our traditional fishers, the Greek seas offer a rich mosaic of experiences.

Greek seas are increasingly threatened by human activities, compromising the future of both marine health and local communities. Climate change exacerbates this, with 58% of assessed fish stocks in the Mediterranean found to be overexploited and alien species expanding due to warming waters. Our sea risks becoming an overheated desert and a vast "plastic trap” while at the same time the Greek government's plans to extract hydrocarbons lie ahead of us.

WHAT WE DO

© Γιώργος Στεφάνου / WWF Ελλάς

PROTECT EMBLEMATIC SITES

Recognizing the vital role of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in securing the conservation of species and habitats; combating biodiversity loss and addressing climate change, we aim to support the achievement of Greece's 30X30 target including 10% strict protection for a well-managed and effective MPA network. We also work in the field to safeguard Greece's biodiversity at key sites, such as Sekania beach in the National Marine Park of Zakynthos which hosts the world's highest density of nests of the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), and the Gyaros island which hosts more than 10% of the global population of the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus).

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© Anton Sulsky / Unsplash

FISHERIES SUSTAINABILITY

Focusing in an area of rich biodiversity value and traditional fishing, the northern Cyclades, we aim to protect fish populations and support local livelihoods. We promote small-scale fisheries sustainability through science driven  sustainable practices, supporting alternative livelihoods, such as fishing tourism, of coastal communities, and helping fishers have a voice in decision making.

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© A. Frantzis / Pelagos Cetacean Research Institute

PROTECT MARINE SPECIES

Greece hosts a significant number of marine species including marine mammals, sea turtles, seabirds, sharks, and rays that are currently face severe anthropogenic threats and require effective protection. We engage with national authorities, industry sectors, and other stakeholders to mitigate the negative impacts of human activities and tackle threats stemming from tourism, fisheries, shipping, and oil and gas developments.

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© Yiannis Issaris / HCMR

PROTECT KEY HABITATS

Posidonia meadows are highly productive ecosystems that serve as vital habitats for a wide range of marine species. Not only do they provide food, shelter, and breeding grounds to numerous species, but they also contribute to water quality and mitigate climate change through acting as carbon sinks. One of the main threats to Posidonia meadows, especially in tourist areas, is the uncontrolled anchoring of leisure boats. Through the project "Mediterranean Blue Forests” we are working towards safeguarding this valuable ecosystem, the “lung of our seas”.

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© WWF

SAYING “NO” TO PLASTICS

In recent years, the Mediterranean, like other seas, faces the threat of becoming "a plastic trap" for us and its unique marine life. We advocate for evidence-based solutions and engage in national dialogues to reduce single-use plastics. Additionally, we implement a pioneering program, “Adopt a beach” which has also expanded to other Mediterranean countries to combat plastic pollution with citizens as the protagonists.

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© Arvind Vallabh / Unsplash

ADVOCATE AGAINST OIL AND GAS

60,000 square kilometers of sea in the Ionian and Crete regions have already been leased to both foreign and Greek companies for oil and natural gas exploration and extraction. According to a study by WWF, a major accident in sectors vital to our national economy, such as tourism and fisheries, would have catastrophic consequences. We oppose the plans for hydrocarbon development in our country. 

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© Απόστολος Ζαμπλάκος / WWF Ελλάς

WE JOIN FORCES

We are part of the WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative (MMI), collaborating with the other WWF offices in the region to conserve the Mediterranean’s natural wonders. In this context, the ‘Blue Panda’, the Initiative’s sailboat, often visits our waters as well (serving as a powerful communication, engagement and research tool) allowing us to explore the treasures of our sea, supporting research activities, and engaging with coastal communities to raise awareness on ocean protection.

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